Untitled by Le Sievr de la Franchise. Tr. by Jonathan Kaplansky

kaplansky
Portrait of Jonathan Kaplansky, translator of this poem

Muses, if praises you sing, I recommend that you
Extol Champlain for his courage:
Not fearing danger, he has seen so many places
His reports are pleasing to our ears.
He has seen Peru, Mexico and the wonder
Of the infernal Vulcan that spews so much fire;
And the falls of Mocosa, that offend the eye
Of those who dare to see their unequalled cascade.
He promises us to venture further still,
Convert the heathens and find the Levant.
Heading North or South to go to China.
Charitably ‘tis all for the love of God.
Bah! Cowards who never move from one place to another!
Their lives, honestly, strike me as narrow.


Translated January 2021 by Jonathan Kaplansky

Click here to see the poem in its original French language form.

Source of original poem: Dow, Charles Mason. Anthology and Bibliography of Niagara Falls ,  Albany: State of New York, 1921

Originally published: Champlain, Samuel de.  Des sauvages ou Voyage de Samuel Champlain De Brouage, fait en la France Nouvelle l’an mil six cens trois, 1604

From Dow: “It is an interesting fact that the first book printed in Europe which contains a reference to Niagara Falls, should also contain this sonnet in which allusion is made to the Falls. The sonnet follows the dedication. The old spelling of the original is followed in the quotation. Research has not revealed any information regarding the author.”  vol, 2, p693

From the 1899 book Old Trails on the Niagara Frontier by Frank Hayward Severance (p. 276-277): “The poetry of Niagara Falls is contemporary with the first knowledge of the cataract among civilized men. One may make this statement with positiveness, inasmuch as the first book printed in Europe which mentions Niagara Falls contains a poem in which allusion is made to that wonder … It seems proper, in quoting this first of all Niagara poems, to follow as closely as may be in modern type the archaic spelling of the original … I regret that some further research has failed to discover any further information regarding the poet De La Franchise. Obviously, he took rather more than the permissible measure of poet’s licence in saying that Champlain had seen Peru, a country far beyond the known range of Champlain’s travels. But in the phrase “les saults Mocosans,” the falls of Mocosa, we have the ancient name of the undefined territory afterwards labeled “Virginia.” The intent of the allusion is made plainer by Marc Lescarbot, who in 1610 wrote a poem in which he speaks of “great falls which the Indians say they encounter in ascending the St. Lawrence as far as the neighbourhood of Virginia.” The allusion can only be to Niagara.”


Jonathan Kaplansky works as a literary translator of French in Montreal. He won a
French Voices Award to translate Annie Ernaux’s Things Seen (La vie extérieure), and
recently translated a book by Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec: The Cry of Vertières: Liberation,
Memory, and the Beginning of Haiti.
https://www.attlc-ltac.org/en/translator/jonathan-kaplansky-en/

Untitled by R.A. Wade

flood
Niagara Falls from below. This poem was inspired by a trip behind the falls starting near this spot. Image courtesy of Niagara Falls Public Library

The tenfold thunders awful crash,
The sea of foam at your feet,
The play of the quivering sunbeam
On Niagara’s ample sheet.
Impress the soul with religious awe
As you gaze at the crystal flood ;
And as you drink their glories in,
You give the praise to God.


Source: R.A. Wade. A Poem on Niagara Falls.  Louisville, Ky.: Sherrill, Turner & Co., 1874

View the book by Wade on the Hathi Trust site. It includes an essay by Wade entitled My Visit to the Falls starting on p. 19; this poem is included in the essay, in a section about going behind the flood of the Falls to Termination Rock.

Wade was from Paris, Tennessee

A poem on Niagara Falls by R. A. Wade

wade
R.A. Wade from the book A Poem of Niagara Falls

Niagara! sweeping, dashing, and sublime,
Whose thunders heralded the birth of time,
Whose voice rolled from out the mighty deep,
And woke all things terrestrial from their sleep :

Thou signal given in detonations grand ;
Thou voice of God which spoke His first command ;
Thou voice of “many waters,” thou didst say
To Time, move on in thine appointed way.

Time, from his tresses shook the dews of night,
And wheeled his car within the morning light ;
The dazzling sun arose to take a view,
Awarding to each object what was due,

And as he rolled along his burning wheel,
The new-born Earth her wonders to reveal,
In beauteous motion glided ‘neath the sun,
And the world’s grand exhibition was begun.

His course he now directed to the west,
While all things basking in his rays were blessed ;
The mighty ocean rolled his silvery wave,
Reflecting back the genial light he gave ;

The verdant isles upon his bosom borne,
Looked fresh and beautiful that natal morn,
While towering mountains pierced the azure dome,
All seeming loth to make this world their home.

The Eastern continent, a picture fair,
Spread out her beauties and her bounties rare ;
Forsooth to catch the sun’s approving ray,
To Avin the prize and bear the wreath away.

Her Oriental charms, her lavish stores,
In rich effusion all around she pours ;
But all in vain, the prize she has not won :
He smiles approvingly, but passes on.

The undulating plain, with myriad flowers,
The forest dense with nature’s gorgeous bowers,
The valley with its silver pearling stream,
Pure as an angel or an angel’s dream.

Disclose a world of wealth so wonderous fair
That seemingly there is naught in earth or air
That can at all their equals bring to view ;
So unto these the prize is surely due.

But no, still higher up the sun ascends,
While greater lustre from his disc he lends,
That all the world may see him yield the prize
To thee, Niagara, prince beneath the skies.

Now with a genial kiss and sunny glow,
He wreathes around thy brow a gorgeous bow ;
And thus bedecked with nature’s brightest gem,
Thou, of a right, dost wear the diadem.

August and awful in thy regal mein,
Hast thou forever held thy potent reign ;
And none can stay thy wild, tumultuous flood,
Except the powers of Almighty God.

Thy battlements all rugged, upward loom,
Thy thunders make me tremble as they boom ;
While at thy summit, to enhance the scene,
Thy liquid mass assumes the purest green.

Thy veil of mist unceasingly ascends,
While heaven’s rainbow proudly o’er it bends ;
Triumphal arch, thy honors to proclaim,
Insignia to thy never dying fame.

Thy upper rapids gleam with flying waves,
A mighty phalanx, like so many braves,
Who, hearing of a battle from afar,
Come rushing to the thunder din of war.

They proudly lift their foaming crests on high,
And to thy front advance, but not to die ;
But with a giant spring and awful leap,
Plunge to thy vortex o’er thy mighty steep.

Here foaming, dashing, seething, they rebound,
In great commotion hurled, with deaffening sound ;
And now in wreathes as white as driven snow,
File off in beauty in thy stream below.

The very earth is trembling from the shock.
And winds arising, beat against thy rock ;
The Cave of Winds, where ever howls the storm,
O’erspanned by thy majestic liquid form.

I’ve wandered through that labyrinthan cave,
And heard its clashing winds and waters rave;
Each striving for dominion never gains,
But anarchy terrific ever reigns.

Here flashing jewels glitter in thy spray,
Prismatic colors on thy bosom play,
In endless forms of rich and varied hue,
More radiant than a palace ever knew.

The sun careering in meridian height,
Or rising from the sombre lap of night,
Or sinking in the west, at twilight hour,
Would celebrate the wonders of thy power.

Fair Luna, then, arising on the scene,
Would robe thee in her light of mellow sheen :
An airy vapor, rich in fleecy fold,
Which glimmers like a molten sea of gold.

And then, to beautify thy coronet,
Already thick with glittering jewels set,
A lunar bow, a rare and priceless boon,
Is yielded by the smiling silver moon.

Another trophy to thy merit gained,
Which none but thee has ever yet attained ;
Thus giving thee dominion of the night,
For none would dare dispute thy granted right.

The myriad gems that deck the azure dome,
The sweeping stellar worlds that through it roam,
All find reflection as they pass o’er thee,
And add to thy unmatched sublimity.

Then on proud stream ! roll on, forever on !
And wield thy scepter from thy peerless throne,
While eager, teeming millions come to see
These things stupendous, told abroad of thee.

Empires have risen, flourished, passed away,
Their noblest monuments gone to decay,
And only piles of rubbish mark the spot
Which indicate they were, but now are not.

The grandest temples in memorium reared,
Grown dim with age, have long since disappeared
Like Babylon, the rich, the proud ; O, where
Is she ? The satyrs hold their orgies there.

The Bitterns howl a dismal boding wail,
That makes the heart to throb, the cheek to pale —
So solemn and so fearful is the sound,
That wakes the slumbering echoes all around.

Mutation, wreck, and ruin only wait
The time appointed, to annihilate
The works of man. I retrospect the past,
And through the vista, what a mighty waste !

Successive generations fall asleep,
With no enduring chronicle to keep
The lethean wave from washing out the trace
Of all they were. Forgotten, gone apace.

But thou, proud stream, still holdest up thine head.
Thy grandeur hast not lost, nor laurels fled ;
But fresh and dazzling through all lapse of time
As when the new-born Earth flashed in her prime.

Thy music in one mighty volume swells,
And fills thy vast cathedral with its spells,
Which charm, entrance, and awe the listening soul
Of him that wonders, while thy anthems roll.

Yes, thy cathedral, heaven and earth agree,
To thus unite the “morning stars” with thee
In one euphoneous, sweeping, glorious strain
To God, who rules with everlasting reign.

The universe, then, thy cathedral is,
And all its swelling harmony is His ;
Nor would the heavenly choir be complete,
If thy deep bass was rendered obsolete.

The arch of heaven reverberates aloud,
‘Tis borne on every breeze, on every cloud ;
And angel tongues, impassioned with the song,
Repeat the chorus as it sweeps along.

All heaven is glad, and earth stands in amaze,
While both unite in this grand hymn of praise,
In rapt devotion to the Author given,
Who harmonizes sinful earth with heaven.

Thine isles reclining, as in pensive mood,
Upon the angry bosom of thy flood,
If they could speak, might tell a tragic tale ;
Events heart-thrilling, wrapped within the veil

Of dark oblivion ! in the vast beyond !
I call, but who will answer ? None respond :
I then make bold a tale to improvise,
Now listen while I thus soliloquise.

Perchance the Indian Brave did gently glide
In his canoe, a damsel by his side,
On thy smooth bosom many miles above,
Entranced in a romantic dream of love.

Nor heeded as the moments quickly sped,
Nor thought at all of danger just ahead,
Nor seemed to know how swiftly shot his bark,
As nearer they approached thy brink. But hark !

Thy deaffening peals of thunder break that trance,
Now with the speed of lightning they advance,
And with a giant’s strength that Indian Brave
Now plies his oars his precious freight to save.

A scream, heartrending, rings upon the air ;
A woman’s voice, in eloquent dispair,
Is pleading for her life, which nerves his arm !
He’d die a thousand deaths to shield from harm

That lovely one. Inexorable fate,
Must it be so ? O God, too late, too late !
His oars fly in splinters from the force
With which he strikes, that he may change the course

Of that frail bark, but now he strives no more,
For naught is left to guide him to the shore ;
Upon the maiden now he turns his eyes,
And strives to hush her wild imploring cries.

She hears that voice, now fronting face to face,
They cling in deathless love, in fond embrace ;
A moment more, they gain thy fatal brink.
And with a plunge, down fathoms deep they sink.

The tale is told, and thus it oft has been,
With many victims unawares drawn in
Thy flying rapids. Onward to their doom
They rushed, and found in thee a watery tomb.

But then, Niagara, thou hast other scenes
In store. ‘Tis when Jehovah intervenes
To give thy panorama fearful form,
And lends the powers of a thunder storm.

A storm at night, in inky blackness shrouds
Thy summit, with its fierce and angry clouds,
Like spirit forms in vengeful mood and dire,
Now come to hurl their lightning bolts of fire.

Old Vulcan, with a voice deep and hoarse,
In stern command, now marshals all his force
Of elements — a magazine replete,
With wrath, intent thy powers to defeat :

And quick as thought a flaming torch applies,
The fusee sets, which on its mission flies
With fiery train, that magazine to light —
‘Tis done ! Terrific furies in their might

With fulminations earth and heaven shake,
While lurid lightnings in their frenzy break
From hidden caverns, on their mission bent,
They leap athwart the storm-cloud which is rent

In twain from top to bottom ! What a crash !
The winds lamenting, howl, thy billows dash
With unabated fury, might, and force,
And all the storms can never change their course.

The “Storm-God’s” bosom, now aflame with rage,
Heaves with vindictive wrath, and yet would wage
This war, to rob thee of thy glittering crown,
And with his flaming sword, flies swiftly down,

And strikes thy rocky sides, which still defy
His force of elements, in earth or sky ;
The vivid flash, and then the mirky gloom,
Alternate act their part, and then give room

To rushing torrents, and the wind’s loud blast.
And boiling clouds in volumes dense and vast,
Like doom itself, now settling o’er thy fall,
But through the din I hear thy voice call

New energies, the storm unwitting lends ;
The victory thou dost gain, the conflict ends.
Thy bulwarks grounded on foundations deep
Shall last, long after storms are lulled to sleep.

Thou emblem of eternal budding youth,
Thou dost reveal an ample page of truth,
In characters indellible and bold,
Which on the human heart take lasting hold.

Dost tell of power supreme that holds its sway,
Of power that made the world, that marked thy way,
That over all the universe presides,
The weal of this, the woe which that betides.

Thou liquid world of wealth, exhaustless mine ;
World of romance and poesy divine,
I kneel me down upon thy spray beat sod,
And through thy mist look up to nature’s God.

O, thou Eternal, set my heart atune,
And let me praise thee — with thee now commune ;
My soul instill with love, devotion, free,
And while I humbly bow, will worship thee.

Would give thee thanks for all thou hast bestowed,
To give me zeal, to prompt me on the road
That leads to thee, and thy eternal rest,
In habitations for the sainted blest.

Thy golden chain to which this world is moored,
Let down from heaven, the upper end secured
To battlements, o’er which the angels bend,
Some coming down, while others yet ascend,

Would give me hope that thou art mindful still,
Of all, who bow submissive to thy will ;
Would create deathless love within the shrine
Of every heart. For this, the praise be thine.

The spirit essence of this watery realm
Is felt by all, yea seems to overwhelm !
A mystic union with a nobler sphere,
Which has a title page, an index here,

Now pointing to a volume yet unread,
Fit food for angels and the ransomed dead.
The preface even makes me stand aghast !
Here on the threshold problems deep and vast

Rise for solution, to the wondering mind,
Fields unexplored, with hidden truths to find ;
O, that I had thy universal key
To turn the lock, and solve the mystery.

These things are thine, thy power did impart
The genial breath, that sprung the throbbing heart
Of universal being, which propels
The current on from nature’s living wells.

This stream is fed by deep, wide-spreading lakes
Like inland seas, such breadth their surface takes ;
While on their bosoms, driven by the breeze,
A thousand white-winged freighted argosies

Are borne from shore, to shore, with blessings rife,
Fit ministrations to the wants of life :
All given by thy lavish hand ; so then,
For these, I thank thee, praise thee ; now, amen.

Niagara, what a destiny in store
For thee awaits, when time shall be no more !
When heaven and earth are weary-worn with age,
And time grows sick of acting on the stage ;

His car no longer moves, but stopping all
Bows his adieu, and lets the curtain fall ;
The sun in sackcloth then, will hide his face,
And stars come falling through the realms of space ;

The moon put out her light, and turn to blood,
And Gabriel hasten from the courts of God,
With trumpet sounding through the universe,
A prelude to the words he will rehearse,

“That time which was and is shall be no more,”
While billions bursting from the tombs of yore,
With earth’s yet living millions, will arise
To meet Jehovah, in the flaming skies ;

Who, with a shout triumphant and aloud,
Descending in the glory of a cloud ;
A countless host of angels in his train,
The subjects of his everlasting reign,

Will come to judge the world in righteousness,
The bad to curse, the good to own and bless,
When “wreck of matter and the crash of worlds”
Are seen and heard, and fire around them curls

In tongues of flame, all matter to consume,
And thus fulfills their long predicted doom ;
Then sound the dirge Niagara, unto them !
The knell of time its solemn requiem !

This be thy destiny, then act it well,
And let thy final notes still louder swell,
Expressive of expiring nature’s throes
In that dread day, and then thy reign will close.

I now must break the spell that binds me here,
And bid adieu to all thy scenes so dear ;
I can not longer stay, it makes me sigh
To took on thee my last to say good-bye.


Source: R.A. Wade. A Poem on Niagara Falls.  Louisville, Ky.: Sherrill, Turner & Co., 1874

View the book by Wade on the Hathi Trust site. It includes an essay by Wade entitled My Visit to the Falls starting on p. 19

Wade was from Paris, Tennessee

Niagara Falls by Consuelo Hernández

hernandez
Photo by Mike Neifert on Unsplash

Yo también soy catarata
llevo algo que atora en mi garganta
el canto que ahorré
para la mitad de mi vida.
Estoy en una sin salida
donde todo sabe a pesadilla
y no veo claro entre tantos desechos
Entre tanto tallo desgajado
quisiera ver más lejos
sin ninguna frontera que partiera mi alegría.
Si todo es simple
¿por qué ocultas con esas burbujas
que opacas se levantan
tu verdadero paisaje, catarata?
¿O es que debo esperar
para derrotar con barcos de vapor
tanta telaraña cifrada en el hastío?
Nos movemos en la dimensión del sueño
en una espesa intensidad domesticamos miedos
y vamos dando tumbos por cuentas pactadas hace siglos
y por fin ahora la saldamos
arrojándonos contigo, catarata,
hasta el hogar de la neblina
donde no hay autoridad
ni multas por viajar con más velocidad
ni humillaciones por haber nacido en otra orilla.
¡Estoy en pugna con la flor!


 Hernández, Consuelo. Manual De Peregrina. Santiago, 2002

See a brief biography of Hernández

See the English language translation of this poem 

Journal of a Day’s Journey in Upper Canada in October, 1816 by Erieus (Adam Hood Burwell)

burwell
Niagara Falls. To Thomas Dixon esq. this view of the American Fall taken from Goat Island / painted & engd. by W.J. Bennett, 1829. Courtesy of the Library of Congress

The air was soft, the sky was clear
October’s sun shone mild and fair,
With orb depress’d and slanting ray,
While hastening round the autumnal day;
With mellow fruit the orchard hung,
Where birds the parting chorus sung,
And spread their opening wings to fly —
For winter frown’d in northern sky,
Black o’er the wide-extended plain
The crested buckwheat wav’d amain;
The Indian corn along the vale
Bow’d rustling to the passing gale —
Scene of delight! Reward of toil,
The product of a genial soil.
‡‡Fort Gorge is now far in my rear,
And the great cataract I hear: —
And shall I pass? No, turn and see
Thy wonders, famed Niagara.**
There the Saint Lawrence silent glides,
A broad and smooth, yet rapid, tide;
Then, tumbling with a sudden force,
It tosses on its foaming course,
Resistless o’er its craggy bed,
Where many a huge rock lifts its head;
Then down the steep the torrent rolls,
And scarce the rock its rage controuled.
The bowels of the earth profound
It pierces with unfathom’d wound,
There dark and deep the chasm lies,
Round which huge cliffs tremendous rise;
Dense clouds of spray, an awful brow!
O’erhang, obscure, the space below,
Admitting scarce the dubious eye
Where, half conceal’d, dark wonders lie.
The bow of heaven, a glorious sight,
Arches the spray in splendour bright,
While, unobscured, the king of day
Shoots down his bright effulgent ray,
The wandering fish-hawk, seeking prey,
Hither perchance, directs his way;
But ah! he finds no finny brood
To tempt him in the foaming flood,
The eagle, as he passes by,
Casts o’er the scene a scowling eye;
Amazed, looks from the dizzy height,
And claps his wings for surer flight.
While the deep bellowing thunder breaks,
The trembling earth, percussive, shakes —
It totters on its quivering base,
And seems as moving from its place.
Heaven’s thunders scarce, tho’ dread to hear,
More dreadful strike the astonish’d ear,
Or dire tempest rolling vast,
Borne on the force compelling blast —
The terrors of the storm combined,
So forcibly can strike the mind,
Emerging from a veil of spray,
The river shoots its giddy way,
Deep channel’d in its rocky course
With eddies, whirls, and sweeping force.
The towering rocks, a dreadful show,
Dark frowning, shade the tide below,
And cast a drear and solemn gloom,
Like deep destruction’s yawning tomb.
There, from the river’s stormy breast,
An island rears its shaggy crest:
With rugged rocks ’tis verged around —
With venerable hemlocks crown’d,
And cedars tall, whose evergreen
Adds to the bold, majestic scene.
Below the isle, from both its sides,
Two tumbling torrents join their tides,
And boiling, plunging, foam away,
Mantled in froth, and veiled in spray.
‡‡Here oft the raised spectator stands
Astonish’d — with uplifted hands —
His eye is fix’d in steadfast gaze —
His soul is chain’d in deep amaze —
His tongue forgets its power to speak —
Imagination — wilder’d weak —
Fancy, unfledg’d descends from flight, —
Confounded — lost, in such a sight! —
What dread sublimity is here!
What awful grandeur doth appear!
We ponder on the scene before
Our eyes — we turn — we view once more:
Then turn away with mind deep fraught —
Big with unutterable thought.
‡‡But yonder is that bloody field
Where war’s dire thunders lately peal’d,
With mingled groans, and savage yell,
While death-guns told their awful knell.
Yes, here, though dreadful to be told,
Here has the rage of battle roll’d,
Here tears of blood Columbia shed,
And here Britannia’s bosom bled,
Here the war-trump’s provoking blast
Roused many a soldier for the last —
And here life’s crimson flow’d amain,
While hundreds bit the gory plain.
And here the cannon’s fiery breath
Belch’d out destruction, flames, and death.
O’er the sad subject of this tale
Night hung a dark and sable veil.
Confusion rear’d his gorgon-head,
While fate was glutted with the dead.
Ah! must the mournful harp be strung!
Ah! must the solemn dirge be sung.
Shall widow tears in torrents flow
While listening to the tales of woe?
Must parents mourn their offspring dear,
And orphans murmur as they hear?
The maid betrothed, in beauty’s bloom —
Ah! death has waved his sable plume
O’er him whose vows engaged thy heart —
But cease recording muse! I start!
My soul recoils, and hangs between —
Come, silence, then, and close the awful scene!*
‡‡No longer could I bear to stay,
But up the river bent my way,
And sought the old paternal spot
Where first existence frail I got, —
Where first the breath of life I drew,
And first my mother’s kindness knew,
Serene in mild effulgence drest,
The sun was sinking down the west,
And Erie murmur’d on his shore
A gentle, dying, soothing roar.
The well known sound I quickly knew —
My boyish rambles rose to view,
Distinct in idea, though away
On time’s swift flight full many a day,
In youth how often did I lave
My limbs in Erie’s limpid wave,
Or sat me down upon the shore
To hear the tumbling billows roar,
Or have I climb’d the hill and stood
To view the tempest-beaten flood
Or frolick’d round in wanton play,
Or chaunted to the woodland lay!
But ah! those happy days are past —
For me a different die is cast —
The silver lake remains no more —
The sandy beach — the pebbly shore —
They all are fled — and manhood brings
A thousand cares upon his wings:
The chequer’d paths of pain and woe
Engross my steps where’er I go,
While clouds of error gather round
Impenetrable, dark, profound,
Alas! frail man! it is thy lot,
And sure thou canst avoid it not.
But for these troubles all combined,
Can we no consolation find?
Is there nought in this world below
But toil and trouble, pain and woe?
O yes! a cure for every wound
Has our adored creator found: —
He’s told us friendship, love, and truth
Should guard us, up to age from youth,
And meek religion’s heavenly ray
Direct us to eternal day.
‡‡I pass’d the wood, where, when a lad,
With cudel arm’d, and buck-skin clad,
With faithful Gunner by my side,
On such emergencies oft tried,
I’d venture forth to seek the cows,
And drove them home at night from browse,
Led by the tinkling of the bell,
Which welcome news to me did tell.
Oft have I sought, and sought in vain,
And luckless turn’d me home again,
Retraced my steps with eager bound,
Yet watched, alarm’d at every sound;
For then the sun had sunk to lave
His disc in Huron’s purple wave.
Oft then as I remember well,
The owl began his evening yell,
And hooted from his hollow tree,
Gods! how his screeches frightened me! —
Gunner I’d call, yet scarce could spare
A whistle or a breath of air,
And keep him closely by my side,
For on his courage I relied.
Bears, wolves and foxes, dreadful foes,
In my imagination rose,
And all the formidable train
Terror could picture on my brain.
Whene’er I heard the bushes crack
I thought them bouncing on my back,
And twitch’d about my head to see
What monster was attacking me!
But ah! how would my bounding heart
Within my bursting jacket start,
When thro the opening trees I saw
The fields, the house, the barn and a’,
Then courage kindled in my breast,
And boldly I defied the beast
That howled so hideous in my rear,
And made my body quake with fear.
Around the evening fire I’d tell
Of the terrific, frightful yell,
And having just escap’d the claw
Of monster that I never saw.
My listening brothers gather’d near,
Intent my every word to hear,
Believed the stories that I told,
And wondered how I was so bold.
‡‡But now I see the fields arise
And greet my long desiring eyes —
My father’s fields — where early day,
My boyish years I pass’d away.
There stand, deep rooted in the soil
The stumps, memorials of my toil: —
There have I swung the axe around
And fell’d the tall trees to the ground,
And listened to the echoing roar,
The fields resounding o’er and o’er:
There have I often held the plow,
And mark’d the field with furrows thro’: —
And here my father once did crack
The oxgood smartly round my back,
Because I did refuse to do
What he was pleased to bid me to.
There oft beneath that plumb tree’s shade, [sic]
I’ve loll’d a summer’s day and play’d.
Or early at the rising morn
I’ve scared the black-birds from the corn,
Arm’d with a sling, and nimbly thrown
Amidst their flocks the whizzing stone,
And forced  the thief to quit his prey,
And spread his wings and flit away.
There old Van Hoozer once went by,
And caught me treading down the rye: —
He call’d —  I ran — he broke a switch —
But I was quickly out of reach.
There oft, beneath the burning sun
The sharp, the keen-edged scythe I’ve swung,
Or spread the new-mown swathe to dry,
While Phoebus glowed in southern sky.
Oft have on this same ground I tread,
My inexperienced fingers bled,
When first I did the sickle wield
To reap the harvest off the field: —
But what for that? — the golden year
Brought the reward of labour near, —
The sheaves upraised their heads around,
And joy and pleasure did abound.
‡‡But cease! — my journey’s at an end —
Out bounces Gunner — good old friend! —
With hearty welcome home once more
He turns to lead me to the door: —
My parents are alive and well, —
Then think the rest — I can not tell.


Port Talbot, U.C.

Adam Hood Burwell published poems under the pen name Erieus

Source: Burwell, Adam Hood.  The Poems of Adam Hood Burwell, Pioneer Poet of Upper Canada. ed. by Dr. Carl F. Klinck. (Western Ontario History Nuggets no. 30, May 1963). London, Ont.: Lawson Memorial Library, The University of Western Ontario, 1963

First published in The Scribbler of Montreal, in two parts.  vol. 2, 18 July 1822, p. 39-42 & * p. 47-52

This poem is discussed in Episode 2 of the Niagara Falls History and Poetry podcast

Click here for a biography of Adam Hood Burwell

** [A note by the Editor of The Scribbler]: “The rhyme here would require Niagara to be pronounced Niagaree. It is singular that the name of this celebrated cataract should be pronounced in a totally different manner on this side of the Atlantic, from what it is in Europe. Here. and all over the new continent, it is pronounced, Niagara, Europeans call it Niagara, which is the way it is accented by Thomson, and the other English poets who have occasion to use it. As it is originally an Indian name, it would be worth while to inquire how the aborigines pronounced it; old inhabitants say that in their youth, it was pronounced even here, Niagāra.”