Yehoash (Solomom Bloomgarten) Image courtesy of Wikipedia
A hundred cubits running wide,
Green and silver is the raiment
Of the Maiden of the Mists.
Rainbows strung along the edges,
Suns and snows and rows of foam,
Woven into plaits and braids.
Yo-ho!
Upon white cords,
Upon green bands,
Over stormy balustrades,
Leaps, besprinkles, the Maiden of the Mists,
Swims through glimmering bows of foam
The slender, slim and sinuous daughter of the mists.
[II]
Yearns the black forest,
Ten thousand years of lust,
Says the black, dense forest:
“Dance for me!
Fling open your green and silver raiments,
Tear apart the rainbows
And bare your form.
Mother-of-pearl thy breast,
White blossoms are thy loins.”
[III]
“Yo-ho, old forest,
I shall dance a dance for you;
Yo-ho, thou forest of black lusts,
I shall dance a dance for thee.”
On the green and gray stairway
Swings and sways the Maid of the Mists,
Chaste and laughing,
Nimble and pure,
Green and white,
Widely spread the trailings long,
All folds freely loosened,
All rainbows ablaze,
And leaps
To the deep roaring waters,
To the briskly roaring waters.
[IV]
“Yo-ho, old forest,
What of my thigh hast thou seen?”
“Yo-ho,
Whitest dust,
Snow and sun,
Pearls and crystals,
Veils and shawls—
Old forest of black lusts,
What of my loins hast thou seen?”
[V]
Whitest dust,
Sun and snow above
And an iris of rainbow
Dances the Mist Maiden
With the buoyant roaring waters,
With the sprightly roaring waters.
“Yo-ho, old forest,
What of my white thigh hast thou seen?”
Source: Jehiel B. Cooperman and Sarah H. Cooperman (selectors and translators). America in Yiddish Poetry: An Anthology. New York: Exposition Press, 1967.
Of thee, Niagara, we sing
And long and loud thy praise will ring.
Thy glory, oft, will be expressed,
And millions by thee will be blest.
The words of man fail to express,
Thy thundering, roaring, awfulness ;
With awe sublime we are controlled
As we thy wonders do behold.
Thou art a God sent chain of fate,
Uniting lakes, both small and great.
On fair Columbia’s bounteous breast,
That by thee, many may be blest.
From lake to lake thy fall complete
Is three hundred thirty-four feet,
And at thy falls thy water sheet
Descends one hundred sixty feet.
Thou art unique in many a way
No river like thee is found today.
Above Goat Island, very wide,
And at Goat Island there divide,
And in thy wrath plunge o’er the falls
To meet again ‘twixt narrow walls,
And over many rapids go,
While reaching Lake Ontario.
Thy rapids, just above the falls,
Hath many benches. Shallow walls,
O’er which thy waters downward pour,
Which adds unto thy ceaseless roar.
Thy wonders great proclaim, in fine,
The hand that made thee is divine ;
He holds the waters and the land
Within the hollow of his hand.
Among his wondrous works, so grand
Niagara thou wilt ever stand,
Approved by His great sovereign will,
To show to man his wondrous skill.
Kings and plebians, rich and poor,
Have heard thy raging waters roar,
And stood with awe-struck hearts amazed,
In speechless wonder while they gazed.
Where thy mad raging water falls
Into the gorge, o’er rocky walls,
One hundred sixty feet or more,
And mists arise from shore to shore,
Through which the sun with golden sheen,
Brings forth a lovely rainbow scene.
O how my heart did bound and leap
To see those mighty waters sweep
And dive, and rage and foam and roar,
Within the abyss where they pour,
And seethe and plunge and dash and fume,
Then rise and partial calm assume ;
And then, between those rocky walls,
Float gently on below the falls,
O’er the next rapids swiftly ride,
And plunge and leap with rapid stride,
To the great whirlpool onward roll,
And see the bank its speed control,
Where the deep gorge turns to the right
And leaves the stream, the bank to fight ;
Where it against the bank doth churn,
And whirl and to the left doth turn,
And whirl and circle round and round,
And seems to be completely bound.
But undercurrent’s constant flow
Conveys it to the gorge below.
An awful sight my eyes did greet,
The height of banks three hundred feet,
With narrow channel just below,
Where all the water has to flow.
I wondered if it could be true
That all that water could pass through.
The under current’s constant sweep
Hath worn the channel very deep ;
Although in width ’tis so much pent
Great depth of channel gives it vent,
And next it strikes a rocky bed,
Where’ ever greater surface spread,
It leaps and plunges, foams and roars,
In Lake Ontario gently pours.
Goat Island, just above the falls,
Divides their steep and rocky walls.
When Indians met to worship God,
Believing it was his abode,
They saw him, as the mists float o’er,
And heard him in the awful roar ;
And, to appease his angry thought,
They many presents to Him brought.
Also to quiet morbid fear They gave an Indian maid each year.
By lot they chose that lovely maid,
And on the bank she knelt and prayed ;
They danced the death dance round her there,
The chief arose, with solemn air,
And cried aloud, “We give to Thee
This lovely maid, the gift is free.”
All robed in white, with white canoe,
Into the water her they drew,
And sent her down, canoe and oar,
To where the raging waters pour,
To plunge beneath that seething flood,
And there to meet the Indian’s God.
The body soon would downward float,
Where they secured it with a boat.
Then to Goat Island did repair
And there interred the maiden fair,
Where the Great Spirit did abide,
And she would be his maiden bride.
Goat Island with its beauty rare,
Hath lovely trees, so green and fair,
From which the view is best of all,
To see the world’s great water fall.
For one can stand between the two
And there can have a splendid view ;
On either side, he there can see
An emblem of God’s majesty,
That awful torrent’s ceaseless pour
And hear its mad and thundering roar,
Which fills the heart with awe sublime,
That will defy the hand of time.
When near Niagara’s ceaseless flood
A voice within said, “There’s a God,
Survey this boiling vortex o’er
And listen to its deafening roar.”
Awe struck I stood and there did gaze
Upon those torrents, mist and haze.
I there beheld a charming sight,
A lovely rainbow clear and bright.
Amazed, I stood without a fear,
And cried great God, for thou art near.
Thy voice in thunder tones impress
Me. Thou art here and here to bless.
For Thou hast made the waters forge
And open deep this mighty gorge.
Long, long ago this work began
To aid and comfort feeble man.
For in this mighty waterfall
Thy voice to man doth loudly call,
Arise, O man, and strike with might,
For this, the greatest water site,
Will furnish power for millions yet.
Who will from it a living get.
Thy vigils keep from year to year
For opportunity is here.
And thou canst build a city strong
On either side the banks along,
And in due time from Lake to Lake
A mighty city thou canst make.
Where millions yet will find employ,
Their labor’s fruits they will enjoy.
Thy products will bring blessings great
To all who dwell within the states.
Flow on Niagara, ever flow ;
Thy glorious fame will ever grow.
Thy mighty falls and water’s whirl
Hath spread thy fame all o’er the world
And kings and potentates have gazed
And speechless stood, awe struck, amazed.
And millions still, thy wonders greet,
And bow with homage at thy feet.
No artist’s pencil can portray
Thy wonders, O Niagara !
No tongue hath language to express,
Thy raging water’s awfulness,
Thy mighty, ceaseless, thundrous roar,
Thy spray and rainbow hovering o’er,
No scenes on earth that more attract
Than nature’s greatest cataract.
Sept. 20th, 1910.
Source: John Francis Myers. The Poems of John Francis Myers; Together With Biograpy. Bloomington, Ill. : Press of Frank I. Miller Company, 1911
Many thanks to Arden Phair for pointing this poem out to the Niagara Falls Poetry Project.
Aboard the Maid of the Mist, drenched from the spray,
Approaching Niagara Falls, I gaze in awe
At this wondrous sight of the renowned cataract,
Cascading fervently over the precipice
And violently crashing down upon the rocks
In a roiling boil is mesmerizing to see.
And behold! Out of the mist a rainbow appears,
Arching a span over the turbulent waters
From where thunderous roars are heard and eddies swirl
As if the heavens opened: “The Rapture is here!”
With angels descending to carry Christians home.
And I am small amongst giants (walking in the world
Defenceless against nature’s challenging forces),
Who will read “Insignificant” etched in my headstone.
Unlike those who think their works will last forever,
I’m like Niagara, trickling into the future.
The lights of a hundred cities are fed
by its midnight power.
Their wheels are moved by its thunder.
But they, too, have their hour.
The tale of the Indian lovers, a cry
from the years that are flown,
While the river of stars is rolling,
Rolling away to the darkness,
Abides with the power in the midnight,
where love may find its own.
She watched from the Huron tents, till
the first star shook in the air.
The sweet pine scented her fawn-skins,
and breathed from her braided hair.
Her crown was of milk-white blood-
root, because of the tryst she would
keep
Beyond the river of beauty
That drifted away in the
darkness,
Drawing the sunset thro' lilies, with
eyes like stars, to the deep.
He watched, like a tall young wood-
god, from the red pine that she
named;
But not for the peril behind him, where
the eyes of the Mohawks flamed.
Eagle-plumed he stood. But his heart
was hunting afar,
Where the river of longing whis-
pered
. . . And one swift shaft from
the darkness
Felled him, her name in his death-cry,
his eyes on the sunset star.
She stole from the river and listened.
The moon on her wet skin shone.
As a silver birch in the pine-wood, her
beauty flashed and was gone.
There was no wave in the forest. The
dark arms closed her round.
But the river of life went
flowing,
Flowing away to the darkness,
For her breast grew red with his
heart's blood, in a night where the
stars are drowned.
“Teach me, O my lover, as you taught
me of love in a day,
Teach me of death, and for ever, and
set my feet on the way
To the land of the happy shadows, the
land where you are flown.”
And the river of death went
weeping,
Weeping away to the dark-
ness.—
“Is the hunting good, my lover, so good
that you hunt alone?”
She rose to her feet like a shadow.
She sent a cry thro' the night,—
“Sa-sa-kuon,” the death-whoop, that
tells of triumph in fight.
It broke from the bell of her mouth
like the cry of a wounded bird,
But the river of agony swelled it
And swept it along to the
darkness,
And the Mohawks, couched in the
darkness, leapt to their feet as they
heard.
Close as the ring of the clouds that
menace the moon with death,
At once they circled her round. Her
bright breast panted for breath.
With only her own wild glory keeping
the wolves at bay,
While the river of parting whis-
pered,
Whispered away to the dark-
ness,
She looked in their eyes for a moment,
and strove for a word to say.
“Teach me, O my lover!"—She set her
foot on the dead.
She laughed on the painted faces with
their rings of yellow and red,—
“I thank you, wolves of the Mohawk,
for a woman's hands might fail.
—And the river of vengeance
chuckled,
Chuckled away to the dark-
ness,—
“But ye have killed where I hunted. I
have come to the end of my trail.
“I thank you, braves of the Mohawk,
who laid this thief at my feet.
He tore my heart out living, and tossed
it his dogs to eat.
Ye have taught him of death in a
moment, as he taught me of love in
a day.”
—And the river of passion
deepened,
Deepened and rushed to the
darkness.—
“And yet may a woman requite you,
and set your feet on the way.
“For the woman that spits in my face,
and the shaven heads that gibe,
This night shall a woman show you the
tents of the Huron tribe.
They are lodged in a deep valley.
With all things good it abounds.
Where the red-eyed, green-
mooned river
Glides like a snake to the dark-
ness,
I will show you a valley, Mohawks, like
the Happy Hunting Grounds.
“Follow!” They chuckled, and followed
like wolves to the glittering stream.
Shadows obeying a shadow, they
launched their canoes in a dream.
Alone, in the first, with the blood on
her breast, and her milk-white crown,
She stood. She smiled at them,
Follow!
Then urged her canoe to the
darkness,
And, silently flashing their paddles, the
Mohawks followed her down.
And now—as they slid thro' the pine-
woods with their peaks of midnight
blue,
She heard, in the broadening distance,
the deep sound that she knew,
A mutter of steady thunder that grew
as they glanced along;
But ever she glanced before them
And glanced away to the dark-
ness;–
And or ever they heard it rightly, she
raised her voice in a song:—
“The wind from the Isles of the Blessèd,
it blows across the foam.
It sings in the flowing maples of the
land that was my home.
Where the moose is a morning's hunt,
and the buffalo feeds from the
hand."—
And the river of mockery
broadened,
Broadened and rolled to the
darkness—
“And the green maize lifts its feathers,
and laughs the snow from the land.”
The river broadened and quickened.
There was nought but river and sky.
The shores were lost in the darkness.
She laughed and lifted a cry ;
“Follow me! Sa-sa-kuon!" Swifter
and swifter they swirled—
And the flood of their doom
went flying,
Flying away to the darkness,
“Follow me, follow me, Mohawks, ye
are shooting the edge of the world.”
They struggled like snakes to return.
Like straws they were whirled on
her track.
For the whole flood swooped to that
edge where the unplumbed night
dropt black,
The whole flood dropt to a thunder in
an unplumbed hell beneath,
And over the gulf of the thunder
A mountain of spray from the
darkness
Rose and stood in the heavens, like a
shrouded image of death.
She rushed like a star before them.
The moon on her glorying shone.
“Teach me, O my lover!”—her cry
flashed out and was gone.
A moment they battled behind her.
They lashed with their paddles and
lunged;
Then the Mohawks, turning
their faces
Like a blood-stained cloud to
the darkness,
Over the edge of Niagara swept together
and plunged.
And the lights of a hundred cities are
fed by the ancient power;
But a cry returns with the midnight;
for they, too, have their hour.
Teach me, O my lover, as you taught
me of love in a day,
—While the river of stars is rolling,
Rolling away to the darkness,
Teach me of death, and for ever, and
set my feet on the way!
Source: Noyes, Alfred (poem); Bawden, Clarence K. (music)The River of Stars: A Legend of Niagara. New York: G. Schirmer, 1917. [sheet music excerpt]
From Poetry Atlas:
Alfred Noyes was born in England and studied at Exeter College, Oxford (though he did not complete his degree). He spent long periods of his life in America, including the years of World War II. From 1914 to 1923 he was Professor of Modern English Literature at Princeton University in New Jersey. After the death of his first wife in 1926, he converted to Roman Catholicism. He later remarried and lived in Ventnor on the Isle of Wight. He is buried on the Isle of Wight, at Frewshwater.
James Penha and His Husband, Ferdy, Shortly After Their Wedding Ceremony, on the Maid of the Mist Boat in Front of the American Falls Image courtesy of James Penha
My memories begin with the cascade
of tears at Niagara Falls as I screamed
NO when my father led us to board
the boat he said would be sailing
“under the Falls.” Under the Falls,
he said. Distinctly Under the Falls.
Not near, not close to, but under.
What three-year-old would not weep
uncontrollably, unstoppingly, until
assured there would be no boat ride
that day or the next. Seventy years
later, right after marrying his husband
at Niagara Falls City Hall, the old boy
kissed his mate on The Maid of the Mist
as it carried them crying and laughing
quite safely not quite under the Falls.
Source: The author, 2022
Expat New Yorker James Penha (he/him) has lived for the past three decades in Indonesia. Nominated for Pushcart Prizes in fiction and poetry, his work is widely published in journals and anthologies. His newest chapbook of poems, American Daguerreotypes, is available for Kindle. His essays have appeared in The New York Daily News and The New York Times. Penha edits The New Verse News, an online journal of current-events poetry. Bluesky: @jamespenha.bsky.social